Welcome to my blog where I share all aspects of marine biology; news, interesting facts, as well as my life as a marine biology student and all the sweat and saltwater that has led me here!

Showing posts with label Menai Straits. Show all posts
Showing posts with label Menai Straits. Show all posts

Monday, 30 March 2020

Shark Senses

Here is the link to a comprehensive video on a shark sensory dissection. *GRAPHIC*
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=mAy49LS3jwg

Sharks have a variety of sensory abilities:
•  Vision (eye)
•  Smell (noise)
•  Taste (taste buds)
•  Electroreception (pores)

Electroreception

Electrosensory pores - ampullae of Lorenzini
Located sub dermally
Hundreds of individual pores converge in discrete clusters   Up to 5 clusters in shark  heads, typically fewer in  batoid rays
Pores contain an ion-rich  glycoprotein gel (similar   electrical conductivity to   seawater)

The electrical properties of seawater are comparatively consistent in a marine environment across
a biologically relevant range
However, feeding mode still likely to affect distribution of pores across the head

Bottom feeding – more ventral receptors?

Open-water – receptors more evenly spread around the head?

Here is a visual diagram I made to illustrate shark senses changing with environmental depth.


2014 Benthic Epifauna of North Wales and The Menai Straits

Benthic Epifauna
In October 2014 a research trip set out to study the benthic Epifauna in the mouth of the Menai Straits opposite Llanfairfechan in north Wales
They took 10 sand grabs from that area using the net pictured below.


Pictured below is a sample sand grab from that trip 


The Epifauna collected was preserved in formaldehyde and then the biodiversity of the area could be calculated.


These are some of the specimens from one of the sand grabs.

 Ophiura ophiura and Ophiura albida
The Brittle Stars



  













                                                                         Asterias Rubens
The Common Starfish








Liocarcinus holstatus
The Swimming Crab 









 A Sea Urchin








 More Common Starfish





 A Prawn or Shrimp